Plug in, Drive on: Why Electric Cars Are the Future

Electric cars have been present in the market for over a century, but their potential as a viable very recent, only being taken seriously over the last few decades. However, in recent years, electric cars have gained more popularity than ever before. They are being considered more widely due to increasing awareness about the damaging impact of fossil fuels on the environment. As a reliable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional gas-powered vehicles, electric cars are increasing in popularity every day. This comprehensive article delves into the reasons behind this trend, and it aims to explore why electric cars are the future and why we should all consider buying an electric vehicle (EV).

The Rise of Electric Cars

The popularity of electric cars has significantly increased in the past few years, with a global increase in EVs sold of over 40% compared to the previous year. In 2020 alone, over three million electric cars were sold worldwide. BloombergNEF predicts that electric vehicles will account for 58% of all new cars sold globally by 2040.

Some of the primary reasons why EVs have become more popular than ever before include growing awareness about climate change, governmental incentives and regulations, and advancements in battery technology.

Various governmental bodies across the world are offering incentives to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles. These include tax credits, rebates, and exemptions to tolls and congestion charges. China, which has the world’s largest auto industry, offers its buyers a considerable subsidy of up to $7,800 for purchasing an electric car.

Battery technology has progressed significantly in recent years, leading to improved ranges and reduced charging times. Electric vehicles can travel longer distances on a single charge, with some models now capable of running for up to 300 miles. Furthermore, with the advanced charging technology, the charging times have also reduced to around half an hour in some model.

Lastly, the increasing awareness of climate change has encouraged many consumers to opt for more eco-friendly alternatives. Electric vehicles produce zero emissions, making it an appealing option compared to traditional vehicles that run on fossil fuels.

Environmental Benefits of Electric Cars

The environmental benefits of electric cars are significant. Electric vehicles do not produce any kind of harmful emissions and hence, improve the air quality. The transportation sector accounts for around 28% of U.S. emissions as of 2018, so using electric vehicles rather than traditional gas-powered cars can significantly reduce the amount of emissions generated for a better future.

Electric cars are highly efficient at converting energy, using over 77% of the energy from the grid, while conventional vehicles convert only around 17-21% of the available chemical energy from gasoline. This efficiency makes electric cars very cost-effective in the long run.

Moreover, it is possible to generate enough clean energy to power the electric vehicles with energy sources like solar or wind power and make them almost completely emission-free.

Long-Term Cost Savings

Although many people may be deterred by the relatively higher upfront cost of electric vehicles, they are cheaper to maintain and operate in the long run than traditional gas-powered cars. Electricity is significantly cheaper than gasoline. Additionally, with fewer moving parts, electric cars require less maintenance, meaning fewer costly repairs. This aspect makes electric cars far more economical in the long run.

Additionally, governments worldwide offer incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and subsidies encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles, making them even more affordable to purchase.

Aside from long-term cost savings, there are many other benefits to electric vehicles. They offer a smoother and quieter ride, instant torque, and a lower center of gravity, resulting in improved handling and stability.

Charging Infrastructure

The increased demand for electric cars has provided the impetus required for charging infrastructure. A perfectly functioning and fast network of charging stations is imperative to support the growth of electric cars.As of now, there are over 60,000 public charging stations in the United States alone, and this figure keeps growing every day.

Charging infrastructure is now available in many different locations, including public charging stations, workplaces, parking lots, and homes. Most electric cars come with a Level 1 charging cord, which can be used to charge the vehicle from a standard 120-volt outlet. However, the speed of charging through level 1 charging is slow, almost adding only 4 miles of range per hour.

Level 2 charging stations are now becoming increasingly common. They require a 240-volt circuit and approximately add 25 miles of range to the vehicle per hour of charging. The Level 3 charging stations, also known as DC Fast Charging, which can add up to 100 miles of range in approximately 20 minutes, are the fastest charging option available.

The availability of charging infrastructure is improving, making electric cars more practical for long-distance travel. However, it is essential to plan ahead and understand the charging options available before embarking on a long-distance trip.

Types of Electric Cars

Electric cars are classified as either Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), or Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs).

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) rely wholly on rechargeable batteries. They do not have an internal combustion engine and hence produces zero emissions. With considerable distance coverages, BEVs prove to be an environment friendly and sustainable option in the long run.

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) contain both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. With PHEVs, you can charge the electric motor from an external source for an all-electric driving experience. Once you’ve used up all the energy, the internal combustion engine takes over. PHEVs work best for drivers who need to cover longer distances.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) also contain both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. However, one can’t charge the electric motor externally. Instead, the motor’s energy is recharged through a technology called regenerative braking, which converts energy lost during braking motion to be stored in the battery for later use. HEVs are ideal for drivers looking for an increase in fuel efficiency without the need for a larger battery range.

Conclusion

Electric cars are the future of transportation. As battery technology continues to improve, and people become more aware of the negative environmental impact of traditional gas-powered vehicles, electric cars are bound to continue growing in popularity. The environmental benefits of electric cars, combined with the long-term cost savings, make them an attractive option for everyone. As infrastructure continues to grow, electric vehicles will become more practical for long-distance travel.

There has never been a better time to buy an electric vehicle. Whether you opt for a Battery Electric Vehicle, Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle, or Hybrid Electric Vehicle, you can be sure that you’re making the right choice for both your wallet and the environment. The world must embrace this change to ensure sustainable future for generations to come.