Grow Nasturtiums for a Vibrant Garden Display

If you are looking to add a splash of color to your garden, growing nasturtiums can be a great choice for you. Nasturtiums are easy to grow, add vibrancy to your garden, and are also edible!

If you are a beginner gardener or someone who wants to add easy-to-grow flowers to their garden, consider adding nasturtiums. Nasturtiums are very versatile plants that can grow in different types of soil and sunlight conditions. Nasturtiums are available in various colors, including bright red, yellow, and orange, which make them a popular choice for gardeners who want to add vibrant colors to their garden display.

In this article, we will discuss in detail how to grow nasturtiums for a vibrant garden display. We will provide step-by-step instructions on how to plant, care, and harvest nasturtiums. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a new beginner, you will find this article useful in growing healthy, beautiful, and edible nasturtiums.

Step One: Choosing the Right Location for Planting

Nasturtiums grow best in well-draining soil. They prefer warm and sunny locations but can also grow in partial shade. Choose a location that receives partial sunlight, especially in hot climates. Nasturtiums do not require a lot of space, making them ideal for containers, borders, or hanging baskets. If planting in the ground, make sure the soil is fertile and well-drained. If the soil is heavy clay or sand, amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost, to improve drainage and fertility.

Step Two: Preparing Soil for Planting

Before planting, it is essential to prepare the soil. Nasturtiums prefer soil that is rich in nutrients. To prepare the soil, remove any weeds or debris from the planting area. Add organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to the soil to increase fertility and water retention. If the soil is heavy clay or sand, add perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage. Ensure that the soil is well-drained, as waterlogged soil can cause root rot and reduce plant growth.

Step Three: Planting Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums can be grown from seeds or transplants. If starting from seeds, sow the seeds directly into the soil two weeks before the last frost date. The seeds should be planted 1 inch deep and 6 inches apart. Water the seeds well and keep them moist until they germinate.

If planting transplants, remove them from the container, and plant them in the soil at the same depth they were in the container. Ensure that the soil is well-moistened before planting, and water thoroughly after planting.

Step Four: Watering and Fertilizing Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums prefer to be kept evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Water the soil deeply when you feel the soil has dried out. Nasturtiums can tolerate dry periods, but if they experience prolonged dry periods, the flowers may not bloom.

Fertilizing is not necessary for nasturtiums, but it can help improve plant growth and flower production. If the soil is poor or depleted, feed the plants monthly with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer. However, be careful not to overfertilize, as this can cause excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production.

Step Five: Controlling Pests and Diseases

Nasturtiums are generally free of pests and diseases, making them easy to grow. However, they can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and slugs. To control these pests, use organic insecticidal soap or neem oil. You can also use companion planting, such as planting marigolds or garlic near the nasturtiums, as they repel pests.

Nasturtiums can also be susceptible to powdery mildew, a fungal disease that appears as a white powdery coating on leaves. To prevent powdery mildew, ensure proper air circulation and water the soil at the base of the plants, avoiding getting water on the leaves. If powdery mildew appears, remove and dispose of infected plants and avoid planting in the same location next season.

Step Six: Harvesting Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums bloom from late spring until the first frost. The flowers can be harvested just as they start to open and can be used as a garnish or to add color to salads. Only harvest the flowers that are free of pests and diseases. The leaves of the nasturtium plant are also edible and have a peppery flavor. They can be added to salads or used as a wrap for filling.

Conclusion

Growing nasturtiums can be a rewarding experience, adding vibrant colors and flavor to your garden. With their easy-to-grow nature, nasturtiums can be an excellent choice for both beginner and seasoned gardeners. Follow the steps discussed in this article to grow healthy, beautiful, and edible nasturtiums. Remember to choose a location that receives partial sunlight, prepare the soil, plant the seeds or transplants, water and fertilize, control pests and diseases, and harvest the flowers and leaves as they bloom.

Add nasturtiums to your garden and enjoy their beauty and flavor throughout the growing season!