5 Healthy Alternatives to Processed Sweeteners
As concern over the negative health effects associated with processed sweeteners grows, many people are turning to healthier and more natural alternatives. High rates of diabetes and obesity around the world have been linked to diets high in processed sweeteners, but many alternative sweeteners can be substituted for processed sweeteners for better health outcomes. Here are five healthy alternatives to try:
1. Stevia
Stevia is a South American plant that has been in use as a natural sweetener for centuries. It has zero calories and does not cause an increase in blood sugar levels. Stevia is popular as a natural sweetener for beverages, baked goods, and other foods. It can be used in place of sugar in recipes, and a little goes a long way as it is much sweeter than sugar.
However, some people find its taste unpalatable, describing it as bitter or metallic. But some brands of stevia are now being blended with other natural flavors to improve the taste. There are also different types of stevia extracts that have a milder taste. Stevia is a good choice for people looking for a non-caloric natural sweetener alternative.
2. Honey
Honey is a natural sweetener that has been used for centuries. It comes in many varieties, depending on the nectar source of the bee. Honey is rich in antioxidants and has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. The glycemic index of honey varies depending on the type of honey, with some being higher than others. Generally, honey has a lower glycemic index than sugar.
Honey can be used in recipes as a substitute for sugar. It is also excellent in salad dressings and marinades, adding depth and complexity to the flavor. However, honey should not be given to children under one year old, as it may contain botulism spores that can cause serious illness.
3. Maple Syrup
Maple syrup is a natural sweetener that comes from the sap of maple trees. It is high in antioxidants and minerals like zinc and manganese. While it does contain calories, it has a lower glycemic index than processed sugar. Maple syrup can be used in place of sugar in many recipes and is particularly delicious on pancakes and waffles.
It is crucial to choose 100% pure maple syrup rather than pancake syrup, which is often made with high fructose corn syrup and artificial flavors.
4. Coconut Sugar
Coconut sugar is a natural sweetener that is made from the sap of the coconut palm. Like maple syrup, it is lower on the glycemic index than sugar and contains minerals like iron, zinc, and potassium. Coconut sugar has a similar taste and texture to brown sugar and can be used in recipes in the same way.
Coconut sugar can be a bit pricier than other sweeteners, but a little goes a long way.
5. Dates
Dates are a sweet fruit that grows in many parts of the world. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index, making them an excellent alternative to processed sweeteners. Dates can be used in baking as a natural sweetener and also make a delicious addition to smoothies and oatmeal.
One drawback of dates is that they can be challenging to puree, which you need to do if you want to use them in place of sugar in recipes. However, soaking them in hot water for a few minutes can help soften them up, making pureeing easier.
Final Thoughts
Replacing processed sweeteners with more natural alternatives can have many health benefits. You can reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other health conditions by swapping out sugar for natural sweeteners such as stevia, honey, maple syrup, coconut sugar, and dates.
As you make changes to your sweetener use, do so gradually. You may find that it takes time for your palate to adjust to the natural sweetness of these alternatives. Experiment with different recipes and types of sweeteners to find your favorites, and enjoy the improved health outcomes that come with choosing healthier sweetening options for a more fulfilling diet overall.